Introduction
As human society has developed, the growing complexity of economic systems and increasing social inequalities have become more evident. The widening wealth gap, imbalanced resource allocation, and employment crises brought about by technological advancements underscore the urgent need for a new model of governance to achieve true equity and prosperity. In this context, Universal Basic Income (UBI) has emerged as a groundbreaking policy solution to address these pressing issues.
UBI is an unconditional, regularly distributed basic income that provides every member of society with the means to secure a basic standard of living. This system not only upholds each individual’s fundamental rights but also offers a foundation for building a more harmonious and prosperous society. Below, we explore the core principles, structural design, and far-reaching implications of UBI.
Core Principles of Universal Basic Income
- Unconditionality
UBI is provided to all citizens regardless of employment status, income level, or social contribution. This characteristic eliminates the complexities of traditional welfare systems and reflects the principle of “One humanity, equal for all.” - Basic Guarantee
The primary goal of UBI is to ensure that everyone has the means to meet their basic needs, freeing individuals from poverty and survival anxiety, and realizing the vision of “leaving no one behind.” - Social Sharing
UBI embodies the idea that societal wealth belongs to all of humanity. By equitably redistributing resources, it fosters a society rooted in cooperation and shared prosperity.
Key Elements of UBI Design
- Funding Sources
UBI is supported by the economic mechanisms of a Combenistic Society, which include:- Profit Allocation from Combenistic Enterprises: 80% of wealth generated by society is managed by the Combenistic Entity, with a significant portion allocated to UBI distribution.
- Resource Revenues: Income from the development of public resources (e.g., energy, minerals) is directly allocated to UBI.
- Socialized Financial Systems: Efficient management of monetary flow ensures fair redistribution of wealth.
- Income Levels
UBI levels are dynamically linked to societal wealth and economic conditions, ensuring basic needs are met while adapting to economic fluctuations. - Distribution Mechanism
- Direct Disbursement: Advanced payment systems regularly deposit UBI into personal accounts, ensuring accessibility and efficiency.
- Technological Support: Blockchain, big data, and artificial intelligence ensure transparency, fairness, and security in the distribution process, eliminating corruption and resource waste.
Potential Advantages of UBI
- Eliminating Poverty and Ensuring Basic Needs
UBI provides a safety net for everyone, especially the most vulnerable groups, effectively eradicating absolute poverty and reducing social inequalities. - Increasing Monetary Circulation and Stimulating Economic Vitality
By injecting money directly into the hands of ordinary citizens, UBI increases the velocity of money and prevents excessive capital hoarding. Enhanced consumer spending further drives production and domestic demand, energizing the economy. - Narrowing the Wealth Gap and Promoting Equity
With wealth centrally managed and equitably distributed by the Combenistic Entity, UBI reduces the wealth gap, enhances social harmony, and fosters stability. - Unleashing Personal Creativity and Potential
UBI frees individuals from survival concerns, enabling them to focus on personal growth, innovation, and interests, thereby driving social creativity and diversification. - Consumption as a Social Contribution
Even those who opt not to participate in the labor force contribute to society through consumption, which drives production and economic cycles. Meanwhile, those who work can earn additional income, enjoying a higher quality of life. This dynamic balance benefits the entire economy. - Simplifying Welfare Systems and Enhancing Administrative Efficiency
As a universal mechanism, UBI can replace traditional, complex welfare systems, significantly reducing administrative costs and improving resource allocation efficiency. - Addressing Employment Crises from Technological Advancements
With automation and artificial intelligence disrupting traditional job markets, UBI provides essential security for those affected by technological unemployment, preventing social instability. - Avoiding Inflation Risks and Ensuring Economic Stability
In a Combenistic Society, money serves as a medium of circulation rather than a tool for hoarding wealth. UBI’s efficient distribution and flow ensure that money retains its primary function of serving the real economy, effectively eliminating inflation risks.
The Long-Term Implications of UBI
- Reshaping Social Values
UBI emphasizes that every individual has inherent value, shifting societal focus away from labor productivity to the intrinsic worth of human life. - Dual Development of Economy and Society
UBI not only fosters individual potential but also boosts consumer spending, injecting continuous vitality into the economy. At the same time, it reduces societal management costs and promotes social harmony. - Advancing Global Welfare
UBI reflects the concept of human unity, ensuring everyone enjoys the right to survival and development. It paves the way for lasting peace and prosperity for all of humanity. - Restoring the True Function of Money
In a Combenistic Society, money is no longer a tool for capital accumulation but a medium for resource circulation and economic growth. UBI ensures that money is efficiently utilized, always serving the broader interests of society.
A Call to Action: Embracing UBI in a Combenistic Society
Universal Basic Income is more than just an economic innovation; it represents a profound transformation in societal values. By providing unconditional support, it elevates human dignity, strengthens equity, and lays the foundation for a brighter future.
This system offers equal starting opportunities for everyone, ensuring basic life security and enabling individuals to pursue their dreams. UBI not only promotes social harmony and economic growth but also marks a pivotal milestone in advancing human civilization.
The time has come to unite in implementing Universal Basic Income within a Combenistic Society. Together, we can create a fairer, happier, and more sustainable world for ourselves and future generations.
全民基础收入：迈向公平与繁荣的新时代
引言
人类社会发展至今，经济体系的复杂性与社会不平等问题愈发显著。贫富差距扩大、资源分配失衡、技术进步带来的就业危机，使我们迫切需要寻找一种新的社会治理模式，以实现真正的公平与繁荣。在此背景下，全民基础收入（Universal Basic Income, UBI） 作为一项革新性的制度设计，成为解决这些问题的重要方案。
全民基础收入是一种无条件、定期分配的基本收入，为每一位社会成员提供基本生存保障。这不仅体现了对每个人基本权利的尊重，也为构建一个更加和谐、富足的社会提供了可能性。以下，我们将深入解析全民基础收入的核心理念、制度设计及其对社会的深远意义。
全民基础收入的核心理念
- 无条件性
全民基础收入不以就业状况、收入水平或社会贡献为条件，每位公民都可以平等享有。这一特性打破了传统福利制度的复杂性，体现了“人类一体、人人平等”的理念。 - 基本保障
这一制度的首要目标是为每个人提供维持基本生活的保障，让所有人免于贫困和生存焦虑，从而实现“无一人被遗忘”的社会愿景。 - 社会共享
全民基础收入强调社会财富属于全人类的理念，通过公平分配资源，构建一个以合作为核心的共享社会。
全民基础收入的制度设计
- 收入来源
全民基础收入的资金来源由共益社会的经济机制保障，包括：- 共益企业利润分配：社会创造财富的80%由共益体管理，其中大部分用于基础收入的发放。
- 资源收益：公共资源（如能源、矿产）开发收益直接转化为全民收入。
- 社会化金融体系：通过高效管理货币流通，实现财富的公平分配。
- 收入水平
基础收入的水平与社会的财富总量和经济发展状况挂钩，确保每个人的基本需求能够被满足，同时根据经济波动动态调整。 - 分配机制
- 直接发放：通过先进的支付系统定期发放到个人账户，确保分配过程高效且无障碍。
- 技术保障：利用区块链、大数据、人工智能等技术，保障分配的透明性与公平性，杜绝腐败与资源浪费。
全民基础收入的潜在优势
- 消除贫困，保障基本生活
基础收入为所有人提供最低生活保障，尤其是对最弱势群体，这一制度可以有效消除绝对贫困，减少社会不平等。 - 提高货币流动性，激发经济活力
通过将货币直接注入普通民众手中，基础收入提高了货币流通速度，避免资本过度囤积。增加的消费能力将进一步推动生产和内需增长，激发经济活力。 - 缩小贫富差距，构建公平社会
财富由共益体集中管理并公平分配，大量资源用于全民共享，从根本上缩小了贫富差距，增强社会的和谐与稳定。 - 释放个人创造力与潜力
基础收入让人们免于生存焦虑，可以专注于个人发展和兴趣追求，促进社会创新与多样化。 - 消费行为即社会贡献
部分人可能选择不参与劳动，但他们的消费行为本身就是对社会的贡献。这种消费带动了生产和经济循环。而愿意劳动的人通过工作获得更多收入，享受更高质量的生活，两者形成动态平衡。 - 简化福利体系，提升行政效率
全民基础收入作为一种普惠机制，可以替代传统繁琐的福利制度，大幅减少行政成本，提高社会资源的使用效率。 - 应对技术进步带来的就业危机
自动化和人工智能的快速发展导致大量传统岗位流失。全民基础收入为技术失业人群提供基本保障，避免社会冲击。 - 避免通胀风险，确保经济稳定
共益社会中货币以流通属性为核心，而不是作为财富囤积工具。通过基础收入的高效分配和流通，货币的价值回归服务实体经济本质，从根本上消除通胀问题。
全民基础收入的长远意义
- 重塑社会价值观
全民基础收入让人们认识到，每个人的存在本身就具有价值，而社会不应仅根据劳动成果衡量个体贡献。 - 推动经济与社会的双向发展
基础收入既激发了个人潜力，也促进了消费增长，为经济注入持续的动力。同时，它减少了社会管理成本，为社会和谐提供保障。 - 实现人类共同福祉
这一制度是人类一体化理念的体现，让每个人都能享有生存权和发展权，推动全人类的长远和平与繁荣。 - 货币本质的回归
在共益社会，货币不再作为资本囤积的工具，而是作为资源流通和经济循环的媒介。基础收入设计确保了货币的高效流通，使其始终服务于社会整体利益。
呼吁：迈向全民基础收入的新时代
全民基础收入不仅是一个经济制度的创新，更是一场社会价值观的深刻变革。它通过无条件的保障提升了每个人的尊严和自由，为全社会构建了一个公平、繁荣的未来。
这一制度将为所有人提供平等的起点，确保基本生活的安全，让每个人都有机会追求自己的梦想。它不仅能促进社会和谐与经济发展，更将成为人类文明迈向新高度的重要一步。
现在，是时候共同努力推动全民基础收入这一伟大制度的实施，为每一个人，为我们的子孙后代创造一个更加公平、幸福和可持续的未来！